West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/ Sun, 05 Sep 2010 07:33:59 +0100 http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/ en Latest update on our free school project, courtesy of Newsnight http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/latest-update-on-our-free-school-project-courtesy-of-newsnight.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/latest-update-on-our-free-school-project-courtesy-of-newsnight.html#comments Wed, 26 May 2010 14:50:35 +0100 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/latest-update-on-our-free-school-project-courtesy-of-newsnight.html For those who missed it, here's a report I did for last night's Newsnight about the progress we're making on the school.

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Welcome to the DCSF, Mr Gove http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/welcome-the-dcsf-mr-gove.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/welcome-the-dcsf-mr-gove.html#comments Wed, 12 May 2010 15:55:43 +0100 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/welcome-the-dcsf-mr-gove.html

Fantastic news that Michael Gove is the new Schools Secretary – or Education Secretary, as he will no doubt shortly be known. Rumours were swirling around last night that the job had gone to David Laws, prompting speculation that the Conservatives' manifesto commitment to free schools had been junked in the course of negotiations with the Lib Dems. Fiona Millar, Alastair Campbell's partner and the most vocal opponent of allowing parents and teachers to set up new schools, even felt confident enough to write something for Labour List entitled 'Why would Michael Gove want to give his job to a Lib Dem?'

Not so fast, Fiona. It turns out Michael Gove has got the job after all. And, judging from the just published Coalition Agreement, the new Government has not junked the policy. On the contrary, it's right there in black and white:

We agree to promote the reform of schools in order to ensure:

* that new providers can enter the state school system in response to parental demand;

* that all schools have greater freedom over curriculum; and,

* that all schools are held properly accountable.

That last cause might set alarm bells ringing for some. At first glance, it looks as though the Conservatives have been forced, at the insistence of the Lib Dems, to keep in place the veto that local authorities currently enjoy over the set up of new Academies. But according to my sources, that is not the case. Indeed, the local authority veto was a "red line" during the negotiations, i.e., something the Tories weren't prepared to negotiate on. They know that if local authorities can block the creation of free schools, they will – and that even goes for Conservative-controlled councils, as we discovered during the election campaign when the Conservative head of Kent County Council expressed scepticism about the policy.

The fact that the coalition Government is four-square behind free schools is fantastic news, and not just for the group of 500 parents and teachers I'm hoping to set up the West London Free School with, but for the 450 groups that have already registered with the New Schools Network and are champing at the bit to get going. More than that, it's good news for the children of this country.

Until now, the only children who have had access to high-performing secondary schools that offer a rigorous, academic education are those who are lucky enough to get into one of England's 164 remaining grammars, are of the right particular faith or whose parents are wealthy enough to either go private or move into the catchment area of a good comprehensive. Now, thanks to this new policy, every child will soon have access to a good school, regardless of wealth, ability or faith.

Welcome to the DCSF, Mr Gove. Your desk awaits you.

 

 

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Election Hustings http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/election-hustings.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/election-hustings.html#comments Thu, 06 May 2010 16:24:55 +0100 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/election-hustings.html It was great to see so many members of the parent group at the educational hustings at Twyford last Friday night, including all three Prospective Parliamentary Candidates for Ealing Central and Acton. 

 

The following is a summary of where the parties said they stood when it came to our proposal to set up a parent-sponsored Academy in the borough. 

For Parliament:

               The Conservatives: Angie Bray confirmed that allowing groups like ours to set up free schools is one of the Conservative Party’s flagship social policies and she was confident that under the Tories the Department for Children, Schools and Families would make sufficient capital funding available to enable us to set up our school. She also confirmed that if the Conservatives win the election they will remove the veto power that local authorities currently have over the creation of new Academies meaning it won’t matter what colour Ealing Council is – blue, red or yellow.

               The Liberal Democrats: Jon Ball said that while the Liberal Democrats were interested in allowing parents to sponsor schools and the schools to develop their own ethos and curriculum, they would insist that any new schools, including Academies, are set up in partnership with local authorities. Asked if he thought it probable that the Parliamentary Party would insist on that as a condition of supporting the Conservatives’ education policy in a hung Parliament, he responded that they were concerned about the negative effect of free schools on neighbouring schools and they believed that granting local authorities “strategic oversight” over the creation of all new schools was the best way to safeguard existing schools. Consequently, if the Liberal Democrats win an overall majority on Thursday or hold the whip hand in a hung Parliament it is likely that our group will not be able to make any progress without the blessing of Ealing Council. He also said that the Liberal Democrats are committed to changing the School Admissions Code so faith schools like Twyford will no longer be able to give preference to children of a particular faith – at least, not to the extent that they do at present.

                Labour: Bassam Mahfouz acknowledged that there would shortly be a need for a new secondary school in the borough, in addition to the one Ealing Council is planning to build in Greenford, but said he would favour the creation of a cooperative trust school in partnership with the local authority rather than a parent-sponsored Academy. He suggested that the key thing wasn't "what you call it, but how it works.” He said there would be an opportunity for local parents to have an input into such a school, along with other stakeholders in the borough.

For the council:

               The Conservative council candidates were extremely positive and said they were four square behind this initiative and would provide whatever support we needed. Angie Bray pointed out that Jason Stacey, the Conservative leader of the Council, made a public statement in support of the West London Free School earlier in the week. They suggested that we might want to discuss with the Council in due course support services that we might need from them.

               The Liberal Democrats were the least sympathetic of the three main parties to what we want to do. Harvey Rose, the leader of the Lib Dem group contesting the local elections, said they were not in favour of free schools and that we should be trying to raise standards from inside the borough’s existing schools rather than trying to set up a new one and they were concerned that funding for a new free school in the borough would divert resources from the existing secondary schools. He conceded that there might be a need for a new school in the borough in due course, but was adamant that it should be set up by the local authority. When I asked him whether there might be any circumstances in which a Liberal Democrat controlled Council would support our initiative, he said it was unlikely. “You would have a mountain to climb,” he said. However, when pushed he did say they would be prepared to listen to us.

               The Labour council candidates denied that there was a need for a greater range of different schools in the borough and said that local parents already have a choice if they’re prepared to get on the bus or tube and go out of the borough. They said that in the event of regaining control of Ealing Council they would be willing to listen to any proposals our group might bring forward, but would need to be persuaded that a parent-sponsored Academy was the best way of meeting the need for additional secondary school places in the borough as opposed to a cooperative trust school. Their Shadow Finance Spokesperson appeared to become increasingly interested in our scheme as the evening progressed and said that personally she recognised the benefit of diversity in educational provision.

We would like to thank all the candidates that took part in the discussion – and those that didn’t have an opportunity, such as Tim Carpenter of the Libertarian Party who is hoping to be elected in the Council ward of Walpole and is an enthusiastic supporter of ours. All three main parties’ representatives engaged in a lively, but respectful exchange and the evening remained broadly good-humoured throughout. There is no doubt that all the candidates care a great deal about education in the borough, with a surprising number either currently serving or having served as governors of local primary and secondary schools. In addition to the hustings, we also wrote to all the local and national candidates in Ealing asking for their backing and we have put the names of those who have written back, pledging their support, on our website.

We would also like to thank Alice Hudson and Tony McKee at Twyford who kindly allowed us to use the Performance Centre and the Twyford students who ensured that the event ran smoothly.

Finally, could I take this opportunity to draw your attention to the consultation Ealing Council is carrying out about the sort of school the new high school in Greenford ought to be? The Church of England Diocese has expressed an interest in running the school in federation with Twyford, mirroring Twyford’s ethos and standards but without the faith-based admissions policy. I’m 100% supportive of this initiative and have described the sort of school I would like the West London Free School to be as a “secular faith school”. The new high school is too far away for most of us, and we’ll need an additional school to meet demand in any event, but if I was a local parent in Greenford the idea of being able to send my children to a secular version of Twyford would be enormously appealing. If you could take the time to fill out this survey and make your feelings known it would undoubtedly help their cause.

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Devising a curriculum http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/devising-a-curriculum.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/devising-a-curriculum.html#comments Mon, 19 Apr 2010 10:48:23 +0100 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/devising-a-curriculum.html "I'm not sure you should be letting the BBC film this," whispered one of the teachers on my steering committee. About a dozen of us were sitting round my kitchen table trying to thrash out the West London Free School's curriculum and a BBC camera crew was there to record our progress. "Any teacher watching this will just think, 'What a bunch of complete amateurs,'" he said.

I was a little taken aback by this. Until then, I was feeling rather proud of the conscientious way we had gone about devising a curriculum. For instance, I had asked one teacher in the group to review all the latest research about the pros and cons of setting and even managed to supply her with a summary of John Hattie's book Visible Learning and a copy of a paper by Professor Jo Boaler entitled "The 'Psychological Prisons' from Which They Never Escaped: the role of ability grouping in reproducing social class inequalities"

But he was undoubtedly right. It was the fact that most of us were so clearly on a vertical learning curve that would grate with teachers. It would confirm their suspicion that a bunch of parents had no business trying to start a school.

At the beginning of the process, I thought all the key curriculum questions could be solved by doing some elementary research. Take the question of GCSEs versus the middle years programme (MYP) of the International Baccalaureate (IB).

Of course, MYP isn't an option at the moment, thanks to Schools Secretary Ed Balls' insistence that all new state secondary schools have to teach the national curriculum, but I'm hoping that his successor - Labour or Conservative - will be a little more flexible.

I met with a former headteacher of one of Britain's leading independent schools and she assured me that MYP was the answer to my prayers. "It's light years ahead of the national curriculum," she said.

But a couple of days later I met with another headteacher who told me that MYP was "politically correct nonsense". "It's designed to churn out pro-European social democrats," he said. "There's all this balls about 'joined up learning' and 'inter-disciplinary approaches'. What that essentially boils down to is indoctrinating children about global warming."

In the end, we decided not to go for MYP for the practical reason that the process of becoming an MYP-accredited school would add an additional layer of expense to our set-up costs.

Unfortunately, that was just the tip of the iceberg. What about GCSEs versus IGCSEs? Or A-levels versus the IB? A combination of IGCSEs and the IB looked superficially attractive, not least because they both require a bit more intellectual rigour than GCSEs and A-levels.

But do universities take the "hardness" of IGCSEs and the IB into account when making offers? I checked with my old admissions tutor at Oxford and he told me that he regards an IGCSE "B" as the equivalent of a GCSE "A". Some teachers on my committee thought that underestimated just how much harder IGCSEs are.

We took the coward's way out. We decided to postpone the decision on whether to go for the IB or A-levels until our sixth form is up and running and leave the issue of whether to teach GCSEs or IGCSEs to our own heads of department. That is to say, it will be up to them to make the call on a subject-by-subject basis. The same goes for setting.

As a general principle, we want teachers to have as much autonomy as possible at our school. We want them to choose the syllabus that will best enable them to communicate their passion for their subject, and decide how best to deliver it to a mixed ability year group.

We most emphatically don't want them to "teach to the test", and one advantage of mixing up GCSEs and IGCSEs is that it will make it harder to rank the West London Free School in the league tables.

We also recognise that it would be premature to make too many curriculum decisions before our senior leadership team is in place. We are very clear about our ethos and vision - we want our school to be rigorously academic, offering children a classical liberal education - but we're a little more flexible when it comes to the curriculum.

I hope any teachers watching us thrash out these issues on TV won't form too negative an impression.

As with so many aspects of starting a school, it's a question of figuring out what part of the process you can usefully contribute to and what is best left to the professionals.

When it comes to the nitty gritty of devising a curriculum, I've learnt the wisdom of Wittgenstein's maxim: "Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent."

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Ed Balls's attitude to parent-sponsored academies http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/ed-ballss-attitude-to-parent-sponsored-academies.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/ed-ballss-attitude-to-parent-sponsored-academies.html#comments Wed, 31 Mar 2010 17:15:34 +0100 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/ed-ballss-attitude-to-parent-sponsored-academies.html Many people have asked me what the implications are of Ed Balls's statement earlier this week about two similar projects to ours. He told a group of parents in Kirklees that he did not support their call for a new secondary school -- he said an "independent study" has established that there are already a sufficient number of places in the area -- but gave a more sympathetic response to the Neighbourhood School Campaign, a parent group in Wandsworth. In a letter to Wandsworth Council he said that he had met with the NSC and that if Wandsworth wants to redraft its Building Schools for the Future plans to include provision for a new school in Battersea he would be happy for the Department for Children, Schools and Families to work with the Council on this.

Does this mean that Ed Balls supports the idea of parent-sponsored academies? The cynical reading of this letter is that it's a meaningless gesture designed to shore up support for Martin Linton, the Battersea Labour MP who was elected in 2005 with a majority of just 163, one of the slimmest in the country. Is there any way Wandsworth Council would risk the £300 million in BSF funding it has already been promised by resubmitting its strategic educational plan? In a key passage, Balls writes:  

If it is considered appropriate to bring forward an alternative strategy for the delivery of your BSF investment then this will be reviewed in the same way as the original strategy. Wandsworth will need to work very quickly to ensure that any changes to its strategy are carried out in a timely fashion as the competition and consultation issues that could arise from such a change could take some months to conclude. A change to the sequence of the capital programme might therefore be necessary to avoid your BSF programme across 16 schools being brought to a halt.

If I was Paul Robinson, Wandsworth's Director of Children's Services, that paragraph would make me nervous. Thanks to the country's huge public deficit, there's already a question mark hanging over the BSF funding that's been promised to local authorities -- not just in Wandsworth, but across the country -- and any Director of Children's Services would need to think very carefully before revisiting a plan that's been agreed for fear that it might increase that risk. The words "some months to conclude" will send a shiver down his spine.

A more optimistic reading of the letter is that Balls is leaving the door open to Wandsworth -- and, by implication, other local authorities -- to resubmit their BSF plans in response to local campaigns by parent groups who disagree with an LA's decision about where to allocate its BSF funding. And perhaps the implication of that final sentence is that he'd be happy to try and do this in a way that didn't jeopardise the delivery of that investment.

At present, it's hard to see what bearing this would have on our plans, even if Labour are re-elected and Ed Balls remains at the DCSF. In those circumstances, we won't be urging Ealing to redraft its plans regarding how to spend its own allocation of £300 million BSF funding. Rather, we'll be arguing that it should apply for additional BSF money since it has under-estimated just how many new secondary school places will be needed over the next ten years.

Some people will think it's pie-in-the-sky to imagine there will be any additional BSF funding available, but the government has a statutory duty to provide secondary school places to all the children that need them, so money to fund additional places in Ealing will have to come from somewhere.

If the Tories win the election, by contrast, our lives will be easier. They've said they'd allow groups like ours -- and groups like the one in Kirklees and Wandsworth -- to apply directly to the DCSF for capital funding, cutting out local authorities. And the application process will be simpler than the BSF application process, enabling us to secure funding more quickly than if Ealing routed the application through the BSF programme.

We also have the advantage of wanting to lease a building. It isn't clear what a Labour government's attitude to that proposal would be, but the Tories have said they're all in favour. In principle, Labour should be keen, too, since it will mean the cost of creating the new secondary school places needed in the borough will be far lower than if the DCSF had to fund a new build through BSF. The average cost of a new build is £30 million, whereas we'd be able to fit-out a leased building for less than £5 million.

Fiendishly complicated, as always.  But we're confident we could make progress under either a Labour or Conservative government -- it would just be a lot faster under the Tories. The other advantage is that if Cameron squeaks in we won't be saddled with the task of persuading Ealing Council to apply for additional funding on our behalf. Something tells me that won't be a walk in the park.

 

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Crisis at Derwentwater Primary School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/crisis-at-derwentwater-primary-school.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/crisis-at-derwentwater-primary-school.html#comments Fri, 26 Mar 2010 23:34:03 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/crisis-at-derwentwater-primary-school.html

Last night in the Rocket on Churchfield Road, a group of angry parents met to discuss how to fight Ealing Council's plan to stick a Portakabin in the playground of Derwentwater Primary School. Derwentwater is a three form entry school -- that is to say, it is already the most cramped school in Acton. Ealing's plan is to stick a Portakabin in the playground, enabling the school to admit an extra class in 2010 and possibly in 2011 as well. If you include the nursery, this will take the number of children at Derwentwater up to 785, making it larger than the secondary school I'm trying to set up. The effect of this expansion on the children already at the school is neatly illustrated by this YouTube video made by one of the Derwentwater parents.

The parents' fury is directed at Ealing Council, which is understandable, but the local authority has been wrong-footed by the unanticipated baby boom. Between 2004-06, births in Ealing jumped from 4,643 to 5,007 and last year rose to 5,445. This is a nationwide phenomenon as the Telegraph reported last week. Britain will need to find an additional 549,000 primary school places within the next eight years to cope with the increased demand: "According to projections published yesterday by the Department for Children, Schools and Families, there are currently 3,992,000 pupils aged under 11 in state-funded nursery and primary schools. It said numbers were expected to grow year-on-year to 4,541,000 in 2018 – an additional 549,000. It will be the biggest number of pupils in the system since the late-70s. The rise would be equivalent to around 2,300 average-sized primary schools, or an additional 18,300 classes of 30 pupils."

Projecting future births is an inexact science and most local authorities will, like Ealing, be looking at temporary solutions. After all, Ealing doesn't want to build any new primary schools in Acton if the expanding birth rate is a blip rather than a long-term trend. But if the mood at the Rocket yesterday is anything to go by, parents simply won't stand for Portakabins being put in school playgrounds, particularly if there are no guarantees that they won't become permanent structures.

A more practical solution would be to take the problem off Ealing Council's hands by allowing parent groups to set up schools themselves and lease the premises. If the birth rate remains high, they could continue to lease the buildings; if it starts to fall, they could end the leases and close the schools. Not as cheap as sticking Portakabins in school playgrounds, perhaps, but a good deal cheaper than building new schools.

The difficulties being experienced by the Derwentwater parents is a perfect illustration of the need for a new secondary school in Acton. The demand for more primary school places will shortly translate into a demand for more secondary school places and if no new school is set up to accommodate this the Council will have to put Portakabins in the area's three comprehensives as well. My solution -- which is to set up a new school in a leased building -- is surely preferable. (You can watch a new YouTube video about my plans here.)

No matter which party wins the general election, the DCSF should allow parent groups to set up schools in leased buildings -- both primaries and secondaries. Given the need to limit public spending, it's the only practical solution to the shortage of school places we're now facing. 

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Research trip to Sweden http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/research-trip-to-sweden.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/research-trip-to-sweden.html#comments Thu, 25 Feb 2010 16:44:27 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/research-trip-to-sweden.html

Just back from a trip to Sweden to check out a couple of “free schools”. I was accompanied by my wife, Caroline, and Charlie Ben-Nathan, the Director of Academic Management at Latymer Upper School who is also acting as the curriculum guru for the West London Free School.

We saw two schools, IES Eskilstuna and Kunskapsskolan Enskede. As “free schools” they are entirely funded by the Swedish state, but not run by local councils, much like Academies in Britain. The Swedish equivalent of local authority maintained schools are “municipal schools” and these sit alongside “free schools”, often cooperating with each other as well as competing. Since the “free school” reforms were introduced in Sweden by the 1991-94 conservative government, they have been accepted by all political parties (bar the Communist Party) and today approximately 20 per cent of Swedish children of secondary school age (12-19) are educated at “free schools”. This figure rises to 50 per cent in large cities like Stockholm.

The effect of “free schools” on “municipal schools” is almost as controversial an issue in Sweden as the likely effect of “free schools” on comprehensives is here. Have they lowered or increased standards?

I had the opportunity to talk to two senior figures about this, Odd Eiken, the Swedish politician who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1991-94 government, and Per Thurlberg, the Director-General of the Swedish National Agency for Education.

Odd Eiken, who now works for Kunskapsskolan, maintains that in those areas where “free schools” have opened, the level of attainment at “municipal schools” has gone up; Per Thurlberg claims the overall level of attainment in Sweden has declined since the mide-90s.

The issue partly turns on how you measure attainment. Thurlberg accepts that students in “municipal schools” are now achieving higher marks than they were before “free schools” entered the picture, but attributes this to “grade inflation”. He prefers to measure attainment according to Sweden’s ranking in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) league tables, which tests the reading and numeracy of 15-year-olds. By that measure, academic attainment has declined since 1991, ie, Sweden has dropped in the world rankings, even if the grades of Swedish schoolchildren have improved. In response, Odd Eiken points out that it isn’t just Sweden that’s fallen in the PISA league tables; nearly every European country has fallen, thanks to the huge leaps and bounds being made in South Korea and Taiwan. If you take these new entrants out of the table, standards in Sweden haven’t declined compared to other countries.

Odd Eiken doesn’t set too much store by this issue and points out that it’s impossible to say with any certainty what effect “free schools” have had on “municipal schools” or Swedish children’s overall level of academic attainment since we don’t have an alternative Swedish reality in which “free schools” don’t exist to compare the current situation with. He prefers to judge the success or failure of the policy according to whether Swedish parents now have more choice about where to educate their children and, by that measure, even Per Thurlberg accepts that the “free school” reforms have been a success. Odd Eiken has three children himself and he sends them to three different schools, two of them “free schools” and the third a “municipal school”.

If you want to read more on this topic, I blogged about it here.

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The two “free schools” we visited were very different, but both equally impressive. IES and Kunskapksskolan are private companies -- that is, they’re in the profit-making business -- and, together, they run the most successful schools in Sweden. IES has 20 and Kunskapsskolan 34. They lease all the buildings their schools are in; they don’t own a single one. When I asked executives in both companies about this they came up with the same answer: “We’re in the education business, not the property business.”

The way it works is that if they think there’s sufficient demand for a “free school” in a particularly area they’ll find a suitable building -- often a disused school -- and get the property company that owns the building (or the local council if it’s a municipal building) to refit it according to their specifications and then lease it to them for 10-15 years, building the cost of the refit into the lease. Both companies have teams of architects they work closely with who oversee the refits. Being private companies, they don’t have any difficulty securing 10-15-year leases. If the West London Free School ends up leasing a school building -- and I suspect we will -- we may find it more difficult to persuade a property company of our financial dependability given that we’ll be a charitable trust dependent on receiving a buildings allowance from the government to pay the annual rent. (In our own internal discussions about this, we refer to it as the “covenant strength” issue.)

Both schools were quite small -- smaller than the average British comprehensive. That partly reflects the fact that they were both “middle schools”, that is, for 12-16-year-olds, and only included four separate year groups. But even taking that into account, they were still small, being the equivalent to 4FE British schools (ie, 4 x 30 students admitted per year).

IES Eskilstuna has 586 students, while Kunskapsskolan Enskede has 500. IES Eskilstuna was in a 19th Century school building that encompassed 4,500 sq metres (48,438 sq ft), and Kunskapsskolan Enskede was in a former social security office encompassing 3,000 sq metres (32,291 sq ft).

In Sweden, children start school at the age of seven and are all taught the Swedish national curriculum until the age of 16 at which point they can start specialising. (In Britain, by contrast, students can start specialising at 14.) At the 12-16 level, this means every child must study 17 subjects -- Swedish, English, Geography, History, RS, The Sciences (though these are taught in a far less practical and intensive way that in the UK), Maths, Art, Music, Technology, PE, Civics, Crafts (Woodwork and Textiles), Home Economics and a Modern Foreign Language. They are both continually assessed and examined in all subjects, receiving a mark out of a possible 320 at the age of 16.

IES Eskilstuna was in many ways like an old-fashioned English grammar school. Classes of approximately 26 children sat in rows staring up at a teacher standing in front of a blackboard. (This is known as “traditional pedagogy”.) They don’t stream or set, enabling the school to keep classes of children together as they progress. This also enables them to stagger the start times of different year groups so the school’s 586 students are only all in the school at the same time in the middle of the day. In other words, not streaming or setting enables them to make more economical use of space -- though the staff we spoke to disputed that this was the reason for not doing so. They maintained that teaching students in mixed ability classes brings up the overall level of attainment without hampering the progress of the most able. Having said that, they do allow their “gifted and talented” students to sit IGCSEs in a range of subjects, depending on how able they are, and about 50 students at the school were doing IGCSEs. So, in effect, they have a top set in some subjects -- those students doing both the Swedish national curriculum and at one or more IGCSEs -- but no middle or bottom set. And the students doing IGCSEs aren’t segregated from the rest of the class. (IGCSEs are like old-fashioned O-levels, with a student being marked entirely on the strength of his or her performance in a final exam. No continuous assessment. University admission tutors regard them as one grade harder than GCSEs, so if a student has a B in IGCSE English that’s the equivalent of an A in GCSE English. I’m strongly in favour of teaching IGCSEs at the West London Free School, a practice adopted by most independent schools.)

IES Eskilstuna was like an old-fashioned grammar school in other ways, too. There’s a strong emphasis on discipline, something the school refers to as “tough love”. Damian Brunker, Academic Manager of all the schools in the group, teaches at Eskilstuna and as we entered each classroom the children leapt to their feet and said, “Good morning, Mr Brunker.” He proudly pointed out that there was no litter or graffiti in the school and, walking around its pristine corridors and seeing it’s neat rows of well-behaved children, it was impossible not to be impressed.

Pastoral care is a big part of the IES package and the staff we met were evangelical in their belief in the importance of strong pastoral care. Each member of staff is responsible for 16 students and becomes, in effect, their personal tutor for the four years they’re at the school. If a student doesn’t turn up to school, and no excuse has been forthcoming, it’s not uncommon for that student’s tutor to stop by their house to find out why they haven’t come to school.

This level of involvement in the children’s lives was something the staff liked about the school -- they are emotionally invested in the welfare of their tutees and this clearly adds to their job satisfaction. The children also appreciated it, too. We spoke to a group of children, all of them on the student council, and they said the reason they liked the school so much was because the staff “care” so much about them.

Parents have a role, too. IES has a web portal called SchoolSoft that enables parents to track their child’s progress, checking his or her attendance record, seeing what marks they got in recent tests, etc.

We were all impressed by IES Eskilstuna. It was particularly heartening to discover that a school modelled on an old-fashioned English grammar (strong discipline, traditional pedagogy, emphasis on academic attainment, excellent pastoral care), but with a mixed ability intake, can clearly work so well. Of all the school providers in Sweden, including “municipal schools”, IES has the best academic track record -- and IES Eskilstuna is the highest-performing school in the group. As far as we could tell, this isn’t because the school’s intake is disproportionately middle class, either. I asked all the staff and children we met whether the school was genuinely “comprehensive” and they confirmed that it was. Looking at the faces and clothes of the children, it seemed to be as ethnically and socially mixed as a typical rural comprehensive -- and Eskilstuna is known as “the Sheffield of Sweden”. So it’s ability to achieve outstanding academic results with children of mixed ability cannot be ascribed to a skewed intake.

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Kunskapsskolan Enskede could not have been more different, but, in its own way, equally impressive. It’s in a fairly socially deprived part of Stockholm with a large immigrant population -- so, again, by no means a middle class school. It has approximately 500 students and the building they occupy doesn’t look like a conventional school. It was on three floors, with a dining area and lecture theatre, as well as the Principal’s office, on the ground floor, and a combination of classrooms and “work stations” on the upper floors.

Kunskapsskolan Enskede, like all Swedish middle schools, has to teach the Swedish national curriculum. However, it eschews traditional pedagogy in favour of a much more personalized approach. The group’s philosophy is that every child is different and that a school should be designed in such a way that every child can choose how they want the national curriculum to be delivered.

All Kunskapsskolan schools divide the 17 subjects that comprise the Swedish national curriculum into two groups, with Swedish, Maths, Science, English and an additional Modern Foreign Language (French, German or Spanish) on one side, and the remaining 12 subjects on the other. The five core subjects are then divided into 35 steps and children can work through the steps as quickly as they are able on the understanding that they will at least reach step 20 in all five subjects (the minimum passing grade). This means that some students will spend all four years getting up to step 20, while others will motor through all 35 steps in three years or less.

When it comes to learning all the subjects, including these five, the students are expected to study by themselves -- either in a workstation or at home -- or in small groups. Some classroom learning does take place and the children attend lectures given by outside speakers as well, but the majority of the learning gets done outside the classroom.

Like IES Eskilstuna, each student has a personal tutor and they meet with their tutors for 15 minutes each week. During these tutorials they devise a learning programme for themselves, setting goals for the week, the term and the year. If they start falling short of these goals, their tutors will want to know why and will either push them to achieve more or help them devise a less demanding programme. The students write down their goals and track their progress in individual log books.

Kunskapksskolan has a similar web portal to IES, allowing parents to track the progress of their children. But it also has a Parents Advisory Council which meets with the Principal twice a term.

Walking round Kunskapsskolan Enskede, the atmosphere was very different to IES Eskilstuna. Children were milling about in study areas, listing to iPods, and didn’t even glance up when a teacher entered their airspace. At first, it seemed a bit chaotic, as though the children were just in the building to “hang out” rather than learn, but appearances were deceptive. When we spoke to some children they said that while they don’t always take advantage of the “workstations” to actually study, they nevertheless learn more effectively than at a typical “municipal school”. They clearly enjoyed the freedom and flexibility this pedagogic model gives them -- and academic results indicate that it works. Attainment levels at Kunskappskolan schools are, on average, 15 per cent higher than the Swedish national average -- and, as with IES, it would be unfair to attribute this to a middle-class intake.

One aspect of Kunskapsskolan Enskede that Charlie and Caroline liked was that some subjects are taught thematically, with plenty of “joined-up” thinking. So the students might to a ‘Me’ course, for instance, that brings together civics, home economics and biology. This was much less of a feature of the more traditional IES school.

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One of the reasons for visiting these two schools was to see if we think either company might be a suitable partner for the West London Free School going forward. We haven’t decided whether we want to operate our school post-set-up ourselves, but if we decide we don’t then contracting out the operation of the school to either IES or Kunskapsskolan would be an attractive option, not least because of the expertise they both possess when it comes to leasing school buildings. Indeed, it’s possible that one of them could lease a building and sub-let it to the charitable trust running the school, thereby avoiding the “covenant strength” issue. They would, in effect, be providing us with a building as well as operating our school. Another advantage of being in partnership with either of these established providers is that it would enable us reassure the DCSF that our school will be run properly. One concern the DCSF have is around sustainability. Would a parent-sponsored Academy continue to thrive after the initial cohort of parents had put their children through the school? Being in partnership with a respectable provider, with a proven track record, would allay that fear.

Of course, there are other providers out there, too, and I’ve been meeting with them -- and will continue to meet with them. If we do decide to go into partnership with an existing provider, we may yet find one we like even more than IES or Kunskapsskolan. But I cannot emphasize more strongly how impressive they both were.

Trying to choose between them is an interesting exercise, albeit a hypothetical one at this stage. Among other things, neither company has said it would like to work with us, but both companies are in the process of entering the British market, with Kunskapsskolan being further along. Kunskapsskolan is sponsoring five Academies, two of which are opening this year.

When thinking about which pedagogic approach would work best -- traditional or personalized -- we ought to bear in mind that British children may be less well-behaved than their Swedish counterparts -- though this was something vigorously disputed by staff at both schools. I think it’s safe to assume that because Britain is a more unequal society than Sweden, the children at the most under-privileged end of the scale in the UK will be significantly more socially deprived than their Swedish equivalents. At one point, I asked a member of staff at IES what percentage of the school’s children were eligible for free school meals and she said that, in Sweden, all children are eligible for free school meals. But it’s a safe bet that at least 20 per cent of the children in the West London Free School will be eligible for free school meals. (The figure for Acton High School is 40 per cent, while at Twyford it’s eight percent and at Chiswick Community School it’s 25 per cent.)

Would such children be able to cope in either school? Would either school be able to cope with such children? How would IES, for instance, deal with a child who couldn’t read or write? And would Kunskapsskolan expect children with chaotic home lives to be self-starters, working under their own steam in a largely unsupervised environment?

Putting these practical problems to one side -- and I expect they’d be soluble by introducing such things as remedial programmes, additional support, etc -- there is the whole streaming and setting issue. IES has a top set, but no middle or bottom set, while Kunskapsskolan has, in effect, as many sets as there are children at the school.

On the face of it, the Kunskapsskolan model would appear to be better for us. A very diverse intake from a social point of view will probable mean an equally diverse intake from an intellectual point of view and allowing all children to design their own learning programme -- Kunskapsskolan doesn’t like the phrase “learn at their own pace” -- will mean we’ll be able to cope with that variety. But my worry is that children from under-privileged backgrounds, particularly those with little home support, wouldn’t be pushed as hard as they need to be in a Kunskapsskolan school. If the aim of our school is to maximize the academic attainment of all the children, not just the most intellectually gifted, the IES model begins to look more attractive since there’s a built-in expectation that every child will reach quite a high minimum standard. In fairness to Kunskapsskolan, they claim that children are pushed hard at their schools, too, with personal tutors setting ambitious targets for all their students, regardless of ability.

What it really boils down to is whether you think the children at our school would benefit from a traditional approach to learning -- chalk and talk -- or a more personalized one. And that, in turn, will probably hinge on how you think your own children would respond. In the case of my four, my daughter would probably respond better to the IES model, while my three sons might respond better to the Kunskapsskolan model. On the other hand, they'd certainly benefit from the discipline at the IES school! I'd be interested to hear other people's views on this subject.

Anyway, it was a tremendously stimulating trip and we were lucky to be allowed access to two such fine schools. The bottom line is if we end up with a school anywhere near as good as these two -- whether in partnership with either company or not -- we’ll be in great shape.

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Teachers TV Debate http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/teachers-tv-debate.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/teachers-tv-debate.html#comments Wed, 03 Feb 2010 00:41:35 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/teachers-tv-debate.html Fiona Miller and I went at it again last week, this time in a Question Time-style debate for Teachers TV. Also on the panel were Mary Bousted, General Secretary of the ATL, Rachel Wolf of the New Schools Network, and John Murphy, the Executive Principal of Oasis Academy Coulsdon. The topic was whether parents should be encouraged to get more involved in education -- and, in particular, whether they should be allowed to set up schools. It was a stimulating discussion in which all sides got a fair crack of the whip. You can see the debate here.

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New Labour's biggest losers: the children of the poor http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/new-labours-biggest-losers-the-children-of-the-poor.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/new-labours-biggest-losers-the-children-of-the-poor.html#comments Mon, 01 Feb 2010 04:02:02 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/new-labours-biggest-losers-the-children-of-the-poor.html I've been spending the wee small hours of Monday morning reading An Anatomy of Economic Inequality, a 460-page report commissioned by the Government Equalities Office that was published last week. It's an extraordinary document for the government to have produced, not least because it provides the Tories with such a wealth of ammunition. The report was commissioned by Harriet Harman and it constitutes such a damning verdict on Tony Blair and Gordon Brown's premierships it reads like a deliberate attempt by Harman to discredit them. Promising to do more about Britain's economic inequality -- and chastisng Blair and Brown for doing so little -- will be a central plank of Harman's leadership campaign, no doubt.

Seen against the backdrop of Blair and Brown's egalitarian rhetoric, the report is almost comic. For instance, income inequality in Britain (according to one measure, at least) reached its highest level in 2007-8 than at any time since the Second World War. Another shocking revelation: The richest 10 per cent of Britain's households have a total net wealth exceeding £853,000, while the poorest 10 per cent have a total net wealth of under £8,800, a figure that includes the family car. 

However, it isn'y Labour's failure to eradicate poverty that will be seized upon by the Conservatives -- something that Cameron has already made considerable capital out of -- but the impact of that poverty on the life chances of children. We already know that children on free school meals are half as likely to get five good GCSEs including English and maths than those who aren't -- and the report seems to lay the blame for this on the poor quality of education available in the majority of state schools. "The evidence we have looked at shows the long arm of people's origins in shaping their life chances, stretching through life stages, literally from cradle to grave," the report states. "Differences in wealth in particular are associated with opportunities such as the ability to buy houses in the catchment areas of the best schools or to afford private education, with advantages for children that continue through and beyond education."

Given the reach of this "long arm", it's not surprising that Britain isn't faring very well in the social mobility stakes, either. The report cites the work of Jo Blanden and Stephen Machin who used "birth cohort studies" to follow the progress of two groups of children, one born in 1958, the other in 1970. Blanden and Machin discovered that a child born in 1958 whose parents were in the bottom quarter of incomes was more likely to end up in a higher income bracket than a child born in comparable circumstances in 1970. Similarly, a child born in 1958 whose parents were in the top quarter of incomes was more likely to end up in a lower income bracket than a comparable child born in 1970.

This and other similar studies of intergenerational income mobility show that (according to this measure) Britain has the lowest level of social mobility in the developed world, with the exception of Brazil and the USA. 

The reason we're likely to hear a lot more about reports like this over the next few months is that the Tories claim to have an education policy designed to address these problems. By making it easier for parents and other concerned groups to set up state schools, and by freeing those schools of the need to teach the National Curriculum, Michael Gove hopes to create a new generation of high-performing Academies that will not only prove more accessible to children from under-privileged backgrounds than good schools are at present, but will drive up standards across the board. 

As someone hoping to set up one of these Academies in Acton, I've been trying to find out what we can do to boost the attainment level of children from under-privileged backgrounds and I visited a school last week that was inspirational. King Solomon Academy in Paddington is an all-through school, meaning it's a primary and secondary school combined. It's run by ARK, one of the most successful operators of Academies, and based on a model that synthesises the ethos and curricula of America's most high-performing charter schools, particularly those in African-American communities.  

King Solomon Academy aims to secure every student a place at a good university and expects 100 per cent of them to get five good GCSEs including English and maths. This, in spite of the fact that over 50 per cent of its pupils are on free school meals and many of them don't speak English as a first language. How do they hope to do this? It's simple really: by making them work really, really hard.

For the children at the primary school, the school day starts at 8.30am and doesn't end until 5pm; for children at the secondary school, the day starts at 7.55am. If a child at the secondary school hasn't done his or her nightly quota of homework, he or she has to stay until 5.45pm -- and the school is open on Saturday mornings for children who need additional support. The curriculum is narrow -- as narrow as it's possible to be while still adhering to the National Curriculum -- but the engagement with the material is deep. Max Haimendorf, the 30-year-old headteacher of the secondary school, boasted that his Year Sevens were the only ones in the country he knew of who were studying the full, unexpurgated text of Macbeth. There are notices all over the school urging children to become avaricious readers and half-an-hour of every school day is set aside exclusively for reading. 

In a sense, King Solomon Academy is more than just a school. It's a radical social programme designed to compensate for all the factors militating against an under-privileged child's willingness to learn. As an experiment, we won't know how successful it is until 2015, when it's first cohort of pupils take their GCSEs, but having met Mr Haimendorf and seen the school in action I would not be surprised if it achieves its 100 per cent pass rate.

The real lesson of An Anatomy of Economic Inequality is that successive governments, not just New Labour, have failed Britain's poorest families by not providing their children with the sort of educational opportunities that will enable them to escape the clutches of the "long arm". What we need are more schools like King Solomon Academy -- thousands of them, in fact -- and whichever party promises to make that more likely deserves to win the election.

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Searching for a site http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/searching-for-a-site.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/searching-for-a-site.html#comments Sat, 23 Jan 2010 14:14:03 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/searching-for-a-site.html

It's becoming increasingly clear that one of the biggest hurdles our group faces is finding a site. We don't yet know what our admissions policy will be -- it will depend on which party is in power when we open for admissions and what criteria parent-sponsored academies are allowed to adopt. But to be on the safe side we're looking for a site that's in or near Acton.

     The way we’ve gone about the search is to circle an area on the A-Z and then divide it into several sections, with each member of the steering committee being assigned a particular zone. Then, armed with notebooks and cameras, we’ve got on our bikes.

         Our task has been complicated by the fact that we don’t have a clear idea of what we were looking for. We intend to admit four forms of 27 every year so when our school is at full capacity it will contain 756 students, including the sixth form. That means we need approximately 90,000 square feet of floor space -- ideally next to some playing fields

         However, beyond that we’re less certain. Our aim is to set up a parent-sponsored academy and under the present rules new academies are eligible for large capital grants. From that point of view, an ideal site would be 2.5 acres of open land that we can stick a brand new building on. But if the Conservatives win the election, the pot of money available to new academies will probably be a lot smaller. In that scenario, we’ll be better off with an existing building that we can either rent or buy.

         In the end, we decided it would be sensible to look for sites in both categories and we've come up with a shortlist of about a dozen. I'm meeting with Ealing's planning department on January 29 to see which of these the council regards as most suitable. Securing planning permission for a new secondary school is difficult, not least because local residents tend to get understandably nervous about an invasion of 756 adolescents. On the other hand, having a high-performing state school on your doorstep usually adds at least £10,000 to the value of your property.

         Obviously, we’d prefer a brand new school, designed to our own specifications, but if we have to set up shop in an office building, so be it. As far as we're concerned, the important thing is getting the ethos and the curriculum right, with the attractiveness of the building a secondary consideration. In Sweden, where parents have been allowed to set up state schools since 1992, renting commercial office space for educational purposes is common practice. Indeed, the most successful Swedish free school company, Kunskapsskolan, has a policy of always renting, never buying.

         The other reason for not being too fussy about the site is that we still want to admit our first cohort of students in 2011. Many of the people in our group have children in Year Five and if the West London Free School doesn’t open in 2011 it’ll be too late for them.

 

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School League Tables http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/school-league-tables.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/school-league-tables.html#comments Wed, 13 Jan 2010 16:39:12 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/school-league-tables.html

The publication of the school league tables today will cause the Government some embarrassment, mainly because Academies have performed more poorly than expected. The number of Academies in the Government’s National Challenge programme – schools in which fewer than 30 per cent of pupils get five or more GCSEs at grade A*-C including maths and English – has increased by a third, from 32 last year to 41 now. Academies make up just 6 per cent of secondary schools in England, but now account for 17 per cent of those in the National Challenge programme. In one of these schools – the New Line Learning Academy in Maidstone – 27 per cent of pupils are “persistently absent”.

However, the Conservatives are unlikely to make too much out of this, because the “free schools” that they’ve made the centrepiece of their education policy are going to be Academies in all but name. David Cameron has announced his intention to pass a Great Education Reform Act within months of gaining office, but the mechanisms to create “free schools” are already in place thanks to Tony Blair’s Academies programme.

The Conservatives’ education policy is a work in progress and it’s difficult to say with any certainty what the details of it will be. My understanding is that “free schools” (and they may not even call them that in their manifesto) will be Academies in the sense that they’ll be set up in much the same way as Academies are at present, with wannabe sponsors petitioning the Department for Children, Schools and Families to allow them to run schools. The main change will be that the barriers to entry for potential sponsors will be lower under the Tories.

It isn’t clear whether the present Government will allow a parent group such as the one I’m leading in Acton to become the main sponsor of an Academy – that’s something we’ll be testing out over the next few months – but the Conservatives have said they definitely will. In addition, the rules at present stipulate that a potential sponsor has to enlist the support of the Local Authority in the borough where the Academy is going to be and, in cooperation with the LA, they have to persuade the DCSF that there’s a genuine need for a new school in the area (where “need” is defined as insufficient places to meet the anticipated demand over the next ten years).

As things stand, a wannabe sponsor can’t get to first base without demonstrating that there’s going to be under-capacity going forward. The majority of the Academies that have been set up already have taken over existing secondary schools, so demonstrating “need” hasn’t been an issue. But the difficulty of doing so is undoubtedly one of the main obstacles for any group wanting to sponsor a new Academy and the Conservatives hope that by dropping that requirement they’ll encourage more groups, including parent groups, to come forward.

Given the above, it’s unlikely that the Tories will use the high failure rate of existing Academies as a stick to beat the government with. After all, if the programme is perceived as a failure, the Conservatives’ proposals to extend it – turbo charge is a phrase that Michael Gove has used – will not prove a vote winner.

My own view is that parent groups are likely to fare better as Academy sponsors than the businessmen who have been the main sponsors so far. However well-intentioned a businessman is, he’s unlikely to have as vested an interest in an Academy’s success as the parents of the children who attend the school. In addition, many existing Academy sponsors have no real interest in improving standards in education – they’re motivated by  other factors – whereas boosting academic attainment will be the number one priority of parent groups. It’s hard to imagine an absentee rate of 27 per cent being tolerated in a parent-run school.

It would be premature to write off the Academies programme on the basis of this year’s School League Tables. One school that’s been singled out for criticism is the Marlow Academy in Ramsgate, where only 12 per cent of pupils achieved the relevant passing grades in their GCSEs. However, that school’s only been an Academy for three years and a fairer test will be to see how well the first cohort of students to enter the school when it became an Academy do. If you apply this standard, Academies tend to fare better. For instance, the failing Hackney Downs school became the Mossbourne Academy in 2004 and the cohort of students who entered the school in that year sat their GCSEs in 2009. 84 per cent of them got five GCSEs graded A* – C, including maths and English, a truly inspiring achievement.

Clearly, it is too early to condemn Academies outright and if parents are allowed to sponsor them – as they may be even under the present government – I believe they’ll begin to live up to Blair’s expectations.

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Newsnight Film http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/newsnight-film.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/newsnight-film.html#comments Wed, 09 Dec 2009 02:23:09 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/newsnight-film.html I made a short film for Newsnight about the efforts of our parent group to set up a new state secondary school in West London that was broadcast tonight. You can see it here http://bit.ly/51bZ3k

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Meeting with Jonathan Fingerhut http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/meeting-with-jonathan-fingerhut.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/meeting-with-jonathan-fingerhut.html#comments Tue, 01 Dec 2009 01:48:31 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/meeting-with-jonathan-fingerhut.html

This evening the Steering Committee was lucky enough to receive a visit from Jonathan Fingerhut, one of the parents involved in setting up the new Jewish Community Secondary School in Barnet (http://www.jcoss.org/). He was full of useful advice. For instance, he stressed how important it is to secure political support, both locally and nationally, before spending too much energy on such things as trying to locate a site or designing your imaginary building. It wasn't until his group managed to get all the different players on side -- the local authority, the Department for Children, Schools and Families, etc -- that their project finally got off the ground. 

It has taken Jonathan's group nine years to get to this point (the school is due to open next year). But we shouldn't be too disheartened by this. The Parent Promoter group who set up Elmgreen (http://www.the-elmgreen-school.org.uk/) -- the only other group of parents to have successfully set up a state secondary school -- managed to do it in three years. And we have an advantage in that Parent Promoted schools are currently flavour of the month, politically. I still believe that with a little bit of luck we'll be able to admit our first students by September, 2011. 

The important lesson we all took away from this evening is that it can be done.

 

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Meeting with the DCSF http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/the-west-london-free-school-parents-group-met-with-the-department-of-children.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/the-west-london-free-school-parents-group-met-with-the-department-of-children.html#comments Fri, 20 Nov 2009 08:50:54 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/the-west-london-free-school-parents-group-met-with-the-department-of-children.html The West London Free School Parents Group met with the Department of Children, Schools and Families and Ealing Council yesterday. The DCSF officials were very enthusiastic about our proposal, but as we expected they made it clear that unless we can show that Ealing's plans to increase the number of secondary school places between now and 2016 are insufficient to meet the anticipated increase in demand, we won't be able to persuade the Government to release the necessary funds to set up our school.

Consequently, we're now going to work with Ealing Council to do precisely that. That isn't going to be easy because Ealing has done a good job of preparing for the increase in demand -- it's setting up a new high school in Greenford, for instance. But we're cautiously optimistic that even with this additional capacity in place the number of secondary school places in Ealing still won't be sufficient to meet the demand.

Ultimately, our fate rests with the Secretary of State for Education. Together with Ealing Council, we’ll present the most persuasive case we can -- and if Ed Balls is serious about wanting Parent Promoter groups to set up schools, he’ll tell his officials to help us find a way through the maze. After all, there aren’t any other Parent Promoter groups out there trying to set up City Academies. If he does throw his weight behind us, we think it’ll be a big win for him. It will enable him to take the credit for the country’s first Parent Promoted Academy -- and if we’re successful, hundreds of groups will try and do likewise.

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Welcome to the website of the West London Free School. http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/welcome-to-the-website-of-the-west-london-free-school.html http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/welcome-to-the-website-of-the-west-london-free-school.html#comments Tue, 10 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0000 West London Free School http://www.westlondonfreeschool.co.uk/blog/welcome-to-the-website-of-the-west-london-free-school.html Welcome to the website of the West London Free School. Our parent group met for the first time at the beginning of September and much has happened since then. I’ve set up a Steering Committee (see ‘Team’) and we’ve been busy working out how best to do this. It’s been a steep learning curve, as you might imagine. We’ve been lucky in that we’ve received a lot of helpful advice from the New Schools Network (http://www.newschoolsnetwork.org), an organisation that has sprung up to help groups like ours. I’d encourage any parents wanting to set up schools to contact the director Rachel Wolf (rachelwolf@newschoolsnetwork.org).

Our initial plan was to try and start a Swedish-style “free school”, but that would have meant waiting for the Conservatives to get elected and change the rules regarding what sort of schools parents can set up. If we did that, we wouldn’t be able to admit our first Year Sevens until September, 2012 -- and even that is optimistic. We might have to wait until 2013 or 2014.

Consequently, we’ve decided to press ahead under the existing rules and try and start a City Academy. Until recently, this wouldn’t have been possible without finding a sponsor willing to put up £2 million, but Ed Balls waived that requirement in July, partly to make it easier for groups like ours to start schools. Indeed, he is encouraging Parent Promoter groups to come forward and try and set up Academies.

According to the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF), the first thing a group like ours needs to do is enlist the support of their Local Authority (LA). Consequently, we’ve met with several members of Ealing Council and told them about our vision. So far, they’ve been very supportive, particularly Jason Stacey, the leader of the Council, Ian Gibb, the Councillor who holds the portfolio for Children’s Services and Gary Redhead, the Assistant Director of Children’s Services.

The next step will be persuading the DCSF that a new school in Ealing is needed. Under the existing rules, anyone hoping to set up an Academy must first prove that there’s going to be a deficit of secondary school places in their borough over the next ten years or so. Only after the DCSF has accepted that will it consider a proposal for a new school. That means we’ll need to work with Ealing Council and the DCSF, as well as an organisation called Partnership for Schools, to demonstrate that there is enough demand for a new school in the area. Projecting demand for pupil places is an inexact science -- birth rates are, by their very nature, unpredictable -- and whether our group progresses will depend on how the available information is interpreted. My hope is that all the bodies concerned will prove helpful. Another possibility is that Ed Balls may change the criteria himself, dropping the need for a lot of jiggery-pokery regarding pupil place projections. These rules aren’t statutory, so he could change them without an Act of Parliament. That would certainly help groups like ours and encourage other parents to come forward.

If we do fail to progress under the existing rules we’ll simply wait until next year and then re-apply -- the Tories have pledged to make it easier for parents to set up schools and that includes waiving the need to demonstrate a deficit of supply. But I’m optimistic that our initial bid will be successful. Given that we’re one of the first parent groups to attempt this I hope the DCSF will see the wisdom of helping us progress under the existing rules. In all likelihood, the route we take will be the one followed by our successors and if the DCSF want to encourage other parents groups to work with LAs, rather than attempt to go round them, they’ll be as supportive as possible.

To a great extent, whether we succeed at our first attempt depends on how popular the officials within Ealing Council and organisations like Partnership for Schools -- as well as the DCSF -- believe the policy of encouraging parents to set up schools will be. Will hundreds of groups like ours spring up over the next five years, demanding new schools? If they believe that’s the direction the wind is blowing in, they will get behind us and help us carve out the critical path that other groups will follow -- a path that preserves their stewardship of the whole process of setting up new schools.

I have no doubt that we are blazing a trail on behalf of thousands of parents, if not tens of thousands. The instant response to my call to arms -- with 250 local parents signing up immediately -- tells me that there is a huge demand for the sort of school we want to start. But you can help us press our case by joining our group. Just email me on newfreeschool@googlemail.com telling me you’d like to join and I’ll sign you up. I may ask you to help at some point in the future, but I can’t think of a more worthwhile cause. The day the West London Free School opens for business will one of the proudest days in any of our lives.
 

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